Iindaba

Ezi zinto, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-biomarkers, zinokulinganiswa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwegazi.Kodwa inqanaba eliphezulu lelinye lamanqaku abonisa ithumba alithethi ukuba unomhlaza wesibeleko.
Oogqirha abasebenzisi iimvavanyo zegazi kwiziphawuli zethumba ukukhangela abantu abanomngcipheko ophakathi womhlaza wesibeleko.Kodwa ziluncedo ekuvavanyeni unyango lomhlaza we-ovarian kunye nokujonga ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo okanye ukuphindaphinda.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zovavanyo lweempawu zethumba le-ovarian.Uvavanyo ngalunye lujonga uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-biomarker.
I-Cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) yiprotheyini eyona nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-tumor marker yomhlaza wesibeleko.Ngokutsho kwe-Ovarian Cancer Research Consortium, ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-80 zabasetyhini abanomdlavuza we-ovarian ophezulu kunye neepesenti ze-50 zabasetyhini abanomdlavuza we-ovarian wokuqala baye baphakamisa amanqanaba egazi e-CA-125.
Ngokutsho kweNational Cancer Institute (NCI), uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-0 ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-35 nge-milliliter nganye.Amanqanaba angaphezu kwama-35 angabonisa ubukho be-ovarian tumors.
Iprotheyini ye-epididymal yomntu 4 (HE4) yenye i-tumor marker.Ihlala igxininiswa kakhulu kwiiseli zomhlaza we-ovarian epithelial, eziziiseli ezingaphandle kwe-ovary.
Izixa ezincinci ze-HE4 zinokufumaneka nakwigazi labantu abangenawo umhlaza we-ovari.Olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana novavanyo lwe-CA-125.
I-Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) iphakanyisiwe kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kubandakanywa nomhlaza we-pancreatic.Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, inxulumene nomhlaza we-ovarian.Ingabonisa kwakhona i-benign ovarian tumors okanye ezinye iimeko ezinobungozi.
Unokuhlala usempilweni kwaye usenexabiso elincinci le-CA19-9 egazini lakho.Olu vavanyo aluqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa ukufumanisa umhlaza wesibeleko.
Kwingxelo ka-2017, oogqirha babhala ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesi siphawuli se-tumor ukuqikelela umhlaza we-ovarian kufuneka kugwenywe kuba kunokubangela inkxalabo kunokuba kuxilonge ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-cancer zesisu kunye ne-gynecological zidibene namanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza we-antigen 72-4 (CA72-4).Kodwa akusona sixhobo esisebenzayo sokuxilonga umhlaza we-ovarian.
Ezinye iimpawu zethumba zinokubonisa ubukho bomhlaza we-ovarian cell cell.Umhlaza wesibeleko seentsholongwane uvela kwiiseli zentsholongwane, eziziseli eziba liqanda.La manqaku aquka:
Iimpawu ze-tumor zodwa aziqinisekisi ukuxilongwa komhlaza we-ovarian.Oogqirha basebenzisa iimpawu zomhlaza we-ovarian kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ukunceda ukuxilongwa.
I-CA-125 yeyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-tumor marker kumhlaza wesibeleko.Kodwa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-CA-125 aqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya i-HE4 okanye i-CA19-9.
Ukuba uneempawu okanye iimpawu zomhlaza we-ovarian, ugqirha wakho unokuqala ngovavanyo lomzimba.Imbali yakho yezonyango yobuqu kunye neyentsapho nayo idlala indima.Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo, amanyathelo alandelayo anokubandakanya:
Nje ukuba umhlaza we-ovarian ufunyanwe, iimpawu ze-tumor zinokunceda kunyango.Ezi mvavanyo zinokuseka amanqanaba esiseko kwezinye iimpawu zethumba.Uvavanyo lwarhoqo lunokuveza ukuba amanqanaba eziphawuli zethumba ayenyuka okanye ayehla.Oku kubonisa ukuba ngaba unyango luyasebenza okanye ukuba umhlaza uyaqhubeka.
Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukulawula ukuphinda, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ubuya nini emva konyango.
Iimvavanyo zokuhlola zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza kubantu abangenazo iimpawu.Akukho nalunye kuvavanyo lwe-tumor marker olukhoyo oluthembekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba luhlole abantu abasengozini ephakathi yomhlaza wesibeleko.
Ngokomzekelo, ayizizo zonke izigulane zomhlaza we-ovari ziye zaphakamisa amanqanaba e-CA-125.Ngokutsho kwe-Ovarian Cancer Research Consortium, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA-125 lunokuphosakela isiqingatha seemeko.Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinobungozi zokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-CA-125.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-CA-125 kunye ne-HE4 kunokuba luncedo ekuhloleni amaqela omhlaza we-ovarian asemngciphekweni omkhulu.Kodwa ezi mvavanyo azifumani ngokuqinisekileyo umhlaza we-ovarian.
I-United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) ayikukhuthazi ngoku ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo ngayo nayiphi na indlela yabantu abangenazo iimpawu okanye abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza we-ovarian.Abaphandi bafuna iindlela ezichanekileyo zokufumanisa le meko.
Iimpawu ze-tumor zomhlaza we-ovarian zinokunceda ukukhusela abantu abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza we-ovari.Kodwa uvavanyo lwegazi lulodwa alwanelanga ukwenza uxilongo.
Iimpawu ze-tumor zomhlaza we-ovarian zinokunceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza konyango kunye nokufumanisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.
Ngokophononongo luka-2019, ngaphezulu kwe-70% ye-ovarian cancers ikwinqanaba eliphezulu ngexesha lokuxilongwa.Uphando luyaqhubeka, kodwa okwangoku akukho vavanyo oluthembekileyo lokuhlola umhlaza we-ovarian.
Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ezilumkisayo kwaye uzixele kugqirha wakho.Ukuba ucinga ukuba usengozini enkulu yomhlaza wesibeleko, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezinokukunceda kwaye ukuba zikhona iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
Umhlaza wesibeleko uneempawu ezilumkisayo, kodwa iimpawu zokuqala azicacanga kwaye kulula ukuzihoya.Funda ngeempawu kunye nonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko.
Umhlaza wesibeleko uxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abadala.Ubudala obuphakathi bokuxilongwa komhlaza wesibeleko yiminyaka engama-63.Umhlaza we-ovarian wenqanaba lokuqala awufane ube neempawu…
Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unomhlaza we-ovarian, kungokwemvelo ukungabaza i-prognosis yakho.Funda ngamazinga okusinda, imbonakalo kunye nokunye.
Asikazi ukuba yintoni ebangela umhlaza wesibeleko.Kodwa abaphandi bachonge izinto ezinobungozi ezonyusa amathuba okuba nomhlaza we-ovari ...
Umhlaza we-Ovarian lolona hlobo lwe-10 luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza kubasetyhini baseMelika.Lo mhlaza kunokuba nzima ukuwubona, kodwa nabanye…
Umhlaza we-ovarian mucinous luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza obangela ithumba elikhulu kakhulu esiswini.Funda ngakumbi ngalo mhlaza, kuquka iimpawu kunye nonyango.
Ukusela utywala ngokwako akuyongozi enkulu yomhlaza we-ovarian, kodwa ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ezinye izinto ezinobungozi.Kukwazi.
Funda kabanzi malunga nophando lwamva nje lwe-ovarian cancer immunotherapy, kubandakanywa nemida yalo kunye nokusetyenziswa konyango oludibeneyo.
Umhlaza we-ovarian womgangatho ophantsi uchaphazela ngokungafaniyo abantu abatsha kwaye unokunganyangeki kunyango.Sijonga iimpawu, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango…
Unyango lwangoku lomhlaza we-ovarian unokuguqula umhlaza wesibeleko kwaye uwuzise ekuxolweni.Nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo lunokufuneka ukuthintela…