Iindaba

I-thyroid gland iye yaba sisifo esiqhelekileyo.Ngaphambili, le ngxaki yayixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abasetyhini, kodwa ngenxa yokutya okungekho mpilweni kunye nendlela yokuphila ephazamisayo, inani elikhulu labafikisayo kunye nabantwana baye baba ngamaxhoba ayo.Ngokutsho kwengxelo ka-2017 epapashwe yi-Diagnosis Chain SRL, "i-32% yamaNdiya anengxaki yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-thyroid disorders."Okwangoku, iimeko zomhlaza we-thyroid ziza ngaphambili.Uhlolisiso olwenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseTexas eAustin lufumanise ukuba “izigidi zabaguli kufuneka zisuswe idlala lengqula okanye inxalenye yalo nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yomhlaza wedlala lengqula.”kwizifo ezisithoba.Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ngokuchanekileyo i-thyroid gland.Impendulo: TSH, uvavanyo lwehomoni evuselela idlala lengqula.Funda malunga-
Uvavanyo lwe-TSH lwenziwa kwi-thyroid gland.Khangela ukuba i-thyroid gland isebenza ngokufanelekileyo?Ngaba uyasebenza kakhulu okanye akasebenzi?Zombini iimeko ziyingozi.Okona kulungileyo, ngolu vavanyo, isifo sinokubonwa nangaphambi kokuba umzimba ubonise naziphi na iimpawu zedlala lengqula.
Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-thyroid gland, ilungu lomzimba womntu elifihla iikhemikhali eziyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni umzimba.Idlala lengqula likhupha iihomoni ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-T4, ngokudibeneyo eyaziwa ngokuba ziihomoni zegilo.Ezi hormone zisebenza kuwo wonke umzimba, zichaphazela ukukhula, ubushushu bomzimba kunye nemetabolism.Ezi hormone zikwadlala indima ekukhuleni kwengqondo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nabantwana.Ukuhlolwa kwe-TSH kuba yimfuneko ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwehomoni ye-thyroid emzimbeni.Uhlalutyo lwe-TTG lwenziwa njani?
Uvavanyo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwegazi.Isampuli yegazi ithathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye ihlalutywe elabhoratri.Ithini inqanaba leTSH egazini?Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na ilabhoratri eqhelekileyo.
Uvavanyelwa nini i-TSH Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 bayacetyiswa ukuba benze olu vavanyo rhoqo ngonyaka.Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abaninzi abantu belizwe lethu abazi ukuba banesifo se-thyroid ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo zixhaphake kakhulu.
Ngubani oFumana uVavanyo lweThyroid Nabani na oziva etyebe kakhulu kufuneka ahlolwe idlala lengqula amaxesha ngamaxesha.Isifo se-Thyroid singenzeka kwakhona ukuba umntu uziva ediniwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ubuthathaka, ukonqena, ukudumba kwezandla kunye neenyawo, kunye nokutya okugqithisileyo.Inokwenzeka kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka.Nabantwana banamhlanje bangamaxhoba.Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini.
Iziphumo ze-TSH zithetha ukuba amanqanaba aqhelekileyo kubantu abadala aphakathi kwe-0.4 kunye ne-5 milliliters yeeyunithi zamazwe ngamazwe (mIU / L) ngelitha.Ukuba inqanaba le-TSH egazini liphezulu, i-hypothyroidism ingenzeka.I-TSH inokunyuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa.Ukuba isigulane sithatha i-steroids, i-dopamine, okanye amayeza eentlungu ze-opioid (ezifana ne-morphine), iimvavanyo zingabonisa amanqanaba e-TSH angaphantsi kwesiqhelo.Izinga le-TSH eliphantsi libonisa i-thyroid gland esebenzayo.Ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa izinga le-TSH lingaphantsi kwesiqhelo, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iodine eninzi emzimbeni.Isigulane sasine-overdose yamalungiselelo ehomoni ye-thyroid.
Ziziphi iingozi zokuvavanywa kwe-TSH?Olu vavanyo luhlala lungenamngcipheko.Ewe, kuya kubakho iintlungu xa uthatha isampuli yegazi lesigulana.Izigulane zinokwenzakala ukuba igazi litsalwe ngengozi kwinaliti, kodwa oku kunqabile.Ngaloo ndlela, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa nanini na, naphi na.Ayingomngcipheko omkhulu.Ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe loLwazi lwe-Biotechnology (NCBI), uvavanyo luphumelele kwi-99.6% yamatyala.
Kukho amayeza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-TSH ngaphambi kovavanyo lwe-thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).Ngokomzekelo - i-amiodarone, i-lithium, iodide ye-potassium, i-prednisolone, i-dopamine.Ngoko ke, ukuba isigulane sithatha naliphi na la mayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo lwe-TSH.Ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha, uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuyeka la machiza.
Emva kohlalutyo lwe-TSH kwaye kwimeko ye-thyroid engasebenziyo, oogqirha batusa ukuthatha ithebhulethi enye ye-hormone ye-thyroid yokwenziwa ngosuku.Oku kulinganisa amahomoni kwaye isigulane siqala ukuziva siqhelekileyo.Abantu abatyebe ngokugqithiseleyo nabo bayancipha emzimbeni.Kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuthatha iyeza, baphinda bavavanya i-TSH kwaye bacima ichiza emva kokumisela umphumo.
Unyango lwe-hyperthyroidism Kukho unyango oluninzi lwale meko, olufana nokusebenzisa iodine ene-radioactive ukwehlisa amanqanaba edlala lengqula okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza e-antithyroid ukunqanda ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezigqithisileyo.Esi siphazamiso sibangela ukunyuka okugqithisileyo kwizinga lentliziyo, elinokuthi libe yinto eqhelekileyo kunye ne-beta-blockers.Utyando lwenziwa kwakhona ukuba imeko iba mandundu kunokuba kuyimfuneko.
Iimvavanyo zomhlaza we-thyroid zibukeka ngolu hlobo: Ngokutsho kukaGqr Umar Afroz we-AIIMS ehambelana ne-myupchar.com, iifom zomhlaza we-thyroid kwiiseli ze-thyroid gland.Iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ziyenziwa ukuyibona, kubandakanywa i-ultrasound, ukuskena, i-biopsy, kunye ne-laryngoscopy.Ukongezelela, khangela amanqanaba e-calcium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-calcitonin egazini.

 
Amanqaku ezempilo abhalwe ngu www.myUpchar.com.